The color of the skin is referred to as “pigmentation.” Skin pigmentation disorders change the tone of your skin. Melanin, a pigment that gives skin its color, is created by skin cells. Hyperpigmentation is a condition that causes your skin to darken. This could affect every part of your body or just some parts. The age spots, often called liver spots, are frequently hyperpigmented.
Although hyperpigmentation is mostly benign, sometimes it is brought on by an underlying medical issue. Your skin may also darken as a result of some drugs. For most folks, it’s more of an aesthetic problem. But before diving deep, let’s have a brief understanding of what exactly skin pigmentation is.
What Causes Skin Pigmentation?
It has been found that the most frequent cause of skin pigmentation, UV damage, typically affects the body regions that are exposed to the sun the most. Additional factors include:
- Certain drugs, such as chemotherapeutic drugs
- Maternity hormones
- Endocrine conditions like Addison’s disease
- Melasma
- Insulin sensitivity
- Skin rashes or injuries
Pigmentation Treatment Ways
There is a wide range of ways you can efficiently treat hyperpigmentation at home. Even though several of the cures we include here are based on anecdotes, some research has also primarily shown that their basic components may reduce skin pigmentation.
Apple cider vinegar
Apple cider vinegar tends to contain a huge amount of acetic acid, which research indicates may lighten pigmentation.
How to apply this cure:
- Fill a container with an equal mixture of water and apple cider vinegar.
- Apply to the areas of your body that are dark, then wait two to three minutes before rinsing.
- Use warm water to rinse.
Aloe Vera
A study has found that aloe vera has aloin, a naturally occurring depigmenting substance that has been used to lighten skin and function well as a nontoxic hyperpigmentation therapy.
How to use:
- Apply pure aloe vera gel on pigmented spots before night.
- Rinse the following morning with warm water.
- Your skin tone will improve with daily repetition.
Red onion
Red onion (Allium cepa) extract is a component in a few commercially available skin- and scar-lightening treatments. It has been scientifically demonstrated that dried red onion skin effectively lightens skin. Follow the manufacturer’s directions while applying creams for hyperpigmentation that contain Allium cepa.
Green Tea Extract
The use of green tea extract on the skin may have a depigmenting effect, according to a study. You can buy green tea extract; follow the directions on the bottle. The advice given on some websites to use green tea bags to lighten black stains is unsupported by any evidence.
Try these things if you want to give it a shot:
- In three to five minutes of boiling water, brew a green tea bag.
- Remove the tea bag from the water and allow it to cool to prevent skin burning.
- The tea bag will conceal your dark spots.
- Until you notice results, repeat once every two hours.
Black Tea Water
A 2011 animal experiment showed that black tea water could lighten dark stains on guinea pigs. The black tea water was applied twice daily, six days a week, for four weeks.
To evaluate your own DIY hyperpigmentation treatment regimen:
- A tablespoon of fresh black tea leaves should be brewed in a cup of boiling distilled water.
- Struggle to remove the leaves after the tea has steeped for two hours.
- Twice a day, apply the cotton ball dipped in tea water to the hyperpigmented areas.
- Repeat six days each week for four weeks, every day.
Licorice Extract
Licorice extract contains active ingredients that have been shown to lessen hyperpigmentation brought on by the sun and melasma. Topical medications available over the counter contain licorice extract. Use as directed on the packaging.
Milk
Milk, buttermilk, and even sour milk have all been shown to effectively remove skin pigmentation. The ingredient lactic acid is responsible for this effect. Any of these could be applied as pigmentation therapy:
- Wash a cotton ball in milk.
- Massage it into areas of darker skin twice a day.
- Continue until you notice progress every single day.
Dal Masoor (red lentils)
The base of red lentil masks made from masoor dal is popular for treating hyperpigmentation. Although there is no evidence to back these claims, red lentils are a good source of antioxidants, which are known to be good for the skin.
To create a homemade masoor dal mask:
- Fifty grams of red lentils should be soaked in water for the entire night.
- Make a fine paste in a blender or food processor.
- Put the paste on your face evenly, then leave it on for 20 minutes.
Tomato Paste
A 2011 study published in The British Journal of Dermatology found that tomato pastes rich in lycopene protected skin from both the immediate and long-term effects of photodamage. Participants in the trial consumed 55 grams of tomato paste in olive oil every day for 12 weeks.
Orchid Extracts
According to research, we have seen that orchid extracts are just as effective as vitamin C hyper-pigmentation treatments. Applying skin extracts rich in orchids for eight weeks reduced the size and appearance of black areas.
Wrapping Up
Hyper-pigmentation typically presents more of a cosmetic than a health concern. You may reduce pigmentation at home using a variety of methods to brighten dark areas.
If you’re worried about the color of your skin or think a drug you’re taking or an underlying medical problem may be to blame for your skin discoloration, talk to your doctor. This step is highly important since the skin is quite sensitive. Never apply any product without consulting with your dermatologist.
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